• Critical Reading for College and Beyond
• CHAPTER FIVE
• CHAPTER GOALS
After learning Chapter 5, you should be able to demonstrate:
After learning Chapter 5, you should be able to demonstrate:
• What main ideas are.
• Strategies for identifying main ideas in paragraphs and longer readings.
• How to check whether you have correctly identified main ideas.
• What is a Topic?
• A topic is a word or short phrase that is the subject of a sentence, paragraph, essay, chapter or book.
• What is the Main Idea?
• The main idea is the major point (or points) the author makes about the topic. It is stated in the form of a sentence.
• The main idea serves as the controlling idea under which other ideas support.
• What is a Detail?
• A detail supports the main idea.
• A detail is more specific than the main idea.
• A detail proves, clarifies, justifies, or otherwise adds meaning to the main idea.
• Strategies for Recognizing Main Ideas
• Question yourself.
• Look in the usual spots.
• Categorize author’s points.
• Notice word clues.
• Examples of Word Clues
• Emphasis word clues
• Support word clues
• Contrast word clues
• Chapter Vocabulary
• topic
• main idea
• details
• categorization
• mind maps
• previewing
• word clues
• emphasis word clues
• support word clues
• contrast word clues
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