Thursday, March 10, 2011

Suffix List

from http://www.michigan-proficiency-exams.com/suffix-list.html


What can a suffix list offer as far as vocabulary building goes?
A whole lot, actually.
First off, by studying the following list, you can learn how suffixes can and dochange the meaning of words.
In fact, included are the meaning and a common usage or two of English language suffixes below.
I recommend you print out the suffix list and spend some time learning them.
There aren't that many, however, they are important and you will certainly help your test scores by knowing them. 

 Suffix       Meaning             Usage



able, ible

capable of
(adjective suffix)
portable - able to be carried
legible - able to be read

ac, ic

like, pertaining to
cardiac - pertaining to heart
aquatic - pertaining to water

acious, icious

full of
audacious - full of daring,
avaricious - full of greed

al

pertaining to
maniacal - insane
portal - doorway
logical - pertaining to logic

ant, ent

full of
eloquent - pertaining to fluid, effective speech.
verdant - green

ary

like, connected with
dictionary - book connectedwith words
honorary - connected with honor

ate

to make
(verb suffix)
consecrate - to make holy
mitigate - make less severe

ation

that which is
(noun suffix)
irritation - that which is irritated

cy

state of being
(noun suffix)
democracy - ruled by people
obstinacy - obstinate state, stubbornness

eer, er, or

person who
(noun suffix)
mountaineer - person who climbs mountains
teacher - one who teaches
advisor - person who advises

escent

becoming
(adjective suffix)
evanescent - tending to vanish
pubescent - arriving at puberty

fic

making, doing
(adjective suffix)
fantastic - arousing great wonder
terrific - arousing great fear

fy

to make (verb suffix)
magnify - to enlarge
petrify - turn to stone

iferous

producing, bearing
(adjective suffix)
pestiferous - carrying disease
vociferous - having a loud voice

il, ile

pertaining to, capable of
(adjective suffix)
civil - polite
docile - easily taught or led

ism

doctrine, belief
(noun suffix)
monotheism - belief in one God
socialism - kind of governance

ist

dealer, doer
(noun suffix)
realist - one who is realistic
dentist - deals with teeth

ity

state of being
(noun suffix)
sagacity - state of being wise

ive

like (adjective suffix)
quantitative - concerned with number or volume

ize, ise

to make
(verb suffix)
harmonize - make harmonious
revolutionize - make revolutionary

oid

resembling, like
(adjective suffix)
ovoid - like an egg
anthropoid - resembling a human

ose

full of
(adjective suffix)
verbose - full of words

osis

condition (noun suffix)
psychosis - diseased mental condition
hypnosis - induced sleep

ous

full of (adjective suffix)
nauseous - full of nausea
ludicrous - foolish

tude

state of (noun suffix)
fortitude - state of strength
certitude - state of certainty

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