| Glossary | 
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Chapter 1 | 
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| Accommodation | Accommodation is achieved when we can do the thinking needed to create a new schema or modify an old schema in order to explain a new experience. | 
| Assimilation | Assimilation is achieved when we can integrate new experiences into existing schemas. | 
| Disequilibrium | The confusion and discomfort felt when a new experience cannot be integrated into existing schemas. | 
| Equilibrium | A stable inner feeling of well being that we feel when our thinking enables us to modify or create a new schema that better explains our world. | 
| Hypothesis | Hypothesis is a trial idea, tentative explanation, or theory that can be tested and used to further an investigation. | 
| Observe | To watch with attentive awareness. | 
| Perceiving | To regard and interpret what the senses tell us. | 
| Principal claim and reasons | These are the two parts of an argument. The principal claim is the thesis or conclusion. The reasons support this claim through evidence or other claims. A claim is an assertion about something. | 
| Schema | Schemas are the mental files in which we store our explanations of experiences. | 
| Sensing | To make use of such senses as sight, hearing, and touch. | 
| Thinking | Purposeful mental activity such as reasoning, deciding, judging, believing, supposing, expecting, intending, recalling, remembering, visualizing, imagining, devising, inventing, concentrating, conceiving, considering. | 
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